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I.I.I. Press Office: (212) 346-5500; media@iii.org
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NEW YORK, November 5, 2019听鈥 Nearly a year after the deadliest and costliest wildfire in U.S. history, insurers and the customers they cover are revisiting how to reduce their collective exposure to this risk, according to the 探花精选 Information Institute (I.I.I.).
鈥淲hile our research has been in the works for the last year because of California鈥檚 catastrophic wildfires in 2017 and 2018, the wildfires we鈥檝e seen in recent weeks makes these findings all too real and timely,鈥 said Sean Kevelighan, CEO, I.I.I.听鈥淭he increased severity of these wildfires stems in part from too many people residing in harm鈥檚 way. Builders and residents need to focus on how to be more resilient, or reconsider altogether whether to place homes in certain areas.鈥
The Camp Fire, which began on Nov. 8, 2018, killed 85 people and caused 听according to the California Department of 探花精选 (DOI).听The insured loss dollar figure represents the payouts to customers as of May 2019 from the Camp Fire鈥檚 28,118 auto, residential, and commercial property insurance claims. The 探花精选 Information Institute estimates, however, the Camp Fire鈥檚 insured auto, residential, and commercial property insurance claim payouts will total anywhere from $8.5 billion to $10.5 billion, when all Camp Fire-related claims are paid.
鈥淏uilding codes that incorporate fire-resilient construction, such as fire-resistive roofs, can help protect new housing stock from wildfire damage,鈥 the I.I.I. states, in its just-released white paper, Fighting Wildfires with Innovation, which cites the insurance industry鈥檚 support for groups like . "For example, that 51 percent of houses in Paradise, California built with the state鈥檚 updated 2008 building codes survived the 2018 Camp Fire; in contrast, only 18 percent of houses without the updated building codes survived.鈥澨
The I.I.I.鈥檚 paper explains how insurers are encouraging customers to harden their homes by installing Class A fire-rated roofs, metal screens which cover all vents, and double or multi-paned tempered glass windows.听鈥淐reating what鈥檚 called a defensible space around a structure can significantly reduce the risk of embers and surface fires spreading and igniting the structure,鈥 the I.I.I.鈥檚 paper also notes.
Moreover, the I.I.I.鈥檚 white paper addresses the regulatory challenges insurers face amid the growing frequency and severity of wildfires, especially in California, where that state鈥檚 DOI prohibits property insurers from using either the cost of reinsurance鈥攊nsurance purchased by insurers鈥攐r catastrophe models when setting property insurance premium rates.
鈥淚nstead, insurers are often required to rely only on their own historical loss data to set prices, regardless of what the anticipated future risk might be,鈥 the I.I.I.鈥檚 paper says. 鈥淭his could result in underpricing of wildfire risks in some areas, since there might be as yet little historical loss data for catastrophic losses鈥攅ven in high-risk areas. Some have argued that the cumulative effect of these and other regulations may be creating an unsustainable financial environment for insurers that seek to offer property insurance in high-risk areas, since they cannot accurately price risk.鈥
The 探花精选 Information Institute鈥檚 wildfire paper is the first in a series which will examine how the insurance industry supports resilience to natural disasters and extreme weather events.听Fighting Wildfires with Innovation includes charts illustrating how states such as Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, and Texas face extreme wildfire risks, too.
RELATED LINKS:
Facts & Statistics: Wildfires
Article: 探花精选 for Wildfires
The Triple-I Blog:听
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探花精选 Information Institute, 110 William Street, New York, NY 10038; (212) 346-5500;听
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